Senior Dating: Date Single Women Over 50

Pros & Cons of Dating: Senior Dating Basic Characteristics

Senior dating might seem one of the most challenging matchmaking options. When you're in your 40s or 50s, you have a certain lifestyle and understand what you want from your nearest future. A trustworthy senior dating site will give you many reliable options to choose from. Do you need a partner by your side in your age? Read further for more tips and valuable advice.

Senior Dating PROs	Senior Dating Cons
Senior single dating means travelling together a lot.	Dating women over 40 can be tiresome.
You both have a lot of free time for senior dating, moreover, you have the experience and knowledge for happy relationships.	You can't change a senior person. You will have to put up with their personality and habits. You can't affect your partner either way.
Your children are adult, they have their own life. That's why you can devote your free time to your new partner.
Senior dating over 50 means regular and wonderful sex life. You don't have to worry about pregnancy anymore. Just relax and get wonderful orgasms!	Senior dating requires patience.
	You both have a lot of scars and bad experience to live with. You will have to spend a lot of time to understand and accept your partner.
You both are straightforward and frank.	Senior singles are selected and restrained, so it will take a lot of time until you break the ice.
	Senior singles are modest, especially women. It's not easy for her to have sex with an online stranger.
Both of you are straightforward about your mutual expectations.	Socializing in a senior age might be troublesome.
Senior dating has a lot of opportunities. If you choose the right senior dating website, you can pick up some religious options, find a partner with the common interests and goals.	Communication and social activity can be troublesome.
	Senior singles have a lot of problems you will have to solve together. Sometimes it's difficult to find a compromise.
	Senior singles can be frauds too, so you need to be careful. Some women look for a senior partner to get his money. Make sure your lady is sincere and has pure feelings towards you.

Getting together when you are over 40 or 50 is a very controversial process. However, you don't need any specific skills to start socializing with people of your age. When you're not twenty, you have the right to be straightforward. Being straightforward may be tricky in real life, but there's nothing wrong with being frank online where no one sees you directly. The advantage of the best online dating site for seniors is that you don't have direct eye contact until you want to.

Pick out your best senior online dating site: make a wise choice for thoughtful lovemaking and partnership. There's nothing with online payments, online work, and ordering food and drinks via the internet. It's the same with online dating. Senior dating sites are as popular in the net as numerous virtual shops.

Singles Over 50 Look for Certain Websites

There are certain types of dating platforms for seniors:

• Mobile applications that can be used for free and easily installed on your mobile device;
• Partially free mobile apps that require the completion of profiles for a better matchmaking process;
• Online dating websites created especially for potential senior brides;
• Dating platforms for the seniors focusing on particular interests of its users (politics, literature, music, hobbies, work, etc.);
• Senior dating websites for people belonging to certain religions.

You have to take your time to understand what you stick to in a relationship in your age. It sounds sad, but senior dating is about speed and efficiency. You don't have too much time to spare on lovey-dovey words and situations. Don't get us wrong: there's nothing wrong in sharing romantic emotions. The thing is that single senior dating means the following:

• Straightforwardness and the ability to express your thoughts without the senseless hints;
• Tolerance and the ability to deal with each other's weird habits;
• Thoughtfulness and the ability to listen and understand no matter how different you are.

Senior dating implies mutuality. Not all of the characteristics of your potential partner will be comfortable to live with. Your age will be the way to the successful and long-lasting romance and partnership.

Senior online dating: How to Choose the Safest Service

What senior dating service is the best choice? Is dating senior citizens safe and efficient? It is. If you're a reserved and shy person not ready to open up for everyone, an automated matchmaking service will find you a like-minded partner. Senior online dating is a perfect way for the indecisive singles.

Of course, you can use dating agencies to find your senior partner. But in this case you will have to spend a lot of time choosing the best agency with a good website. If you are ready to invest your time, create your personality profile and start looking for senior ladies.

Senior dating sites are very different. The variety of online dating platforms for seniors as well as for younger people is enormous. There are websites for:

• Marriage-minded;
• Picky people;
• Lesbians;
• Disabled;
• Widows and widowers;
• Religious people.

The choice is vast. It's up to you to decide what you want from your potential relationship: a faithful family life, regular communication on various topics, sex, friendship, or companionship. If you're still hesitant about where to start, contact one of the specialists form LadaDate for a free consultation. We'll help you date someone who'll treat you the way you deserve it.

Dating is simple. Be straightforward, be kind, and respect other people. Senior online dating, as well as in real life, does exist.

Senior Women Dating: Things to Consider

You'll have to think over and accept a list of things and personal details before you get involved in senior dating. Senior single dating implies the following points:

• Don't date more than one person at a time on a senior service or make sure your partner knows you date several partners at a time.
• Arrange your first dates in public and quiet places where you can have comfortable and profound conversations.
• There's nothing wrong in case if you don't want to get into a monogamous relationship at once – make sure your potential partner is in the loop.
• Make sure your family knows you're into online dating for at least a couple of reasons. Your new partner will not be a surprise, and you will be safe from fraudsters thanks to the help of the younger generation more experienced in online communication.

If you do trust your kids, don't be shy and let your family know that you're into senior dating online. A thoughtful relative will help you make the right choice and find out more about a person you're interested in. Unfortunately, singles 50 and over chatting online gamble with cheating on them. The seniors are considered emotionally weak and easily driven by anyone.

Senior dating implies a lot of risks. Make sure you get acquainted with and meet the right people at the right places on a senior dating scene.

Dating for Singles Over 50: Best Ways to Meet Each Other

Senior dating should include prudence and a lot of attention. Try the following safe ways to get in touch with the new acquaintances:

• Look for your potential partners among friends and family, it's the best senior dating scene;
• Attend family celebrations and gatherings arranged with the participation of family friends;
• Try to get involved in the broader social circles than you already have;
• Join clubs and social organizations with people of your age;
• Meet through hobbies.

Some senior ladies have a family member who is single and wants to meet a man. You can attend their meetings, celebrations and weddings to meet someone special.

Also there are a lot of communities in social media where you can find a senior woman for marriage. They often participate in different voluntary organizations and have a lot of interesting hobbies.

There is nothing bad in your desire to find senior singles who are wise and mature. There is nothing wrong to get a new family member, a new wife who will support you. We all need love and care. Don't be shy of this desire!

Senior Singles Dating: Better, Faster, Safer: Find Your Happiness

So you found the best dating website to meet senior singles. Time to create your profile and write some information about yourself, start the dating process. Don't write too much. Choose something the most interesting. Define your goals (for example, you look for a family member for marriage). Download real photos of yourself, choose the most attractive ones.

If you don't know how to do things like these on your own, use the services of the specialized matchmaking agencies. Professionals will give you some recommendations and will help you with your profile.

Best Senior Online Dating Is Not the Limit

There's a ton of offline options for senior citizens dating. If you feel uncomfortable dealing with online technologies and mobile applications, it's high time to turn to something more efficient for you. Many offline services arrange special social events and group dates where the seniors communicate, get involved in social activities, and share feelings and interests.

• Many agencies are dealing with dating in your local area, it makes dating process easier. Unfortunately, this service is developing in big cities. The citizens if rural and distant regions don't have an opportunity to meet anyone in real life apart from a local pub or café. Those who live in the far-away places have to deal with online senior dating anyway.
• There's nothing wrong in getting involved in communication in a local supermarket or food court. Don't be afraid to ask a stranger to sit at a table with her/him. Talk about anything that comes into your head if your interlocutor is not against it.
• Get to one of the local fitness centres during your dating process. You'll get a chance to improves your well-being, make your body feel stronger, and find people with mutual interests. You will not have to look for any ways to relax and distract your mind if you already have someone to share your interests. Mutuality launches chemistry.

Dating Senior Citizens: Where to Go on Dates

The best senior online dating implies a significant number of activities. There's nothing wrong if you are not ready to meet face to face and offer your partner a group meeting with your and his/her friends. Just make sure your potential partner has nothing against the way you see your date. Try to avoid surprises with a false front. Stay away from hints and senseless allusions. Be polite and say what you want from a person you fancy not to waste time on pointless interaction.

Senior dating offers many options. Volunteering is one of the cheapest and most effective ways if you're an open-hearted person ready to share your heart with the others.

If you're a reserved personality looking for a senior citizen dating, try the following options:

• Get to one of the local cinema theatres or a concert in line with your cultural views and preferences. Don't be shy – a movie or a play can be perfect pretexts for discussions and informal conversations. There's nothing wrong if you ask a single visitor of the cinema about his/her opinion about the movie. The whole situation obliges your interlocutor to answer at least something.
• Get a ticket to one of the local art galleries. A beautiful piece of art is a perfect topic for discussion with no matter who, even if the subject of a debate is not in line with your knowledge and background. There's nothing wrong if you politely discuss something that you don't like with a person that you want. Be brave.
• Join a dance school. Do you have a sense of rhythm? Are you willing to get one if you don't have it? A series of dance classes with your local citizens will help you out. You'll invest your passion and energy in your potential future. You'll also get a chance to learn some new skills, which is also rewarding.
• Try a wine tasting event. Are you fond of warm and relaxing alcohol? Isn't it hard for you to get to sleep without a glass of spicy rum or whiskey? Join one of the local alcohol tasting events to find a group of like-minded people. You will have a chance to taste, relax, and communicate. Visit one of the local coffee shops or restaurants after the testing for a more profound conversation.

Dating Singles 50 and Over: Senior Dating Checklist

• Choose the most common place for your first date. Your objective is to develop a sensible and thoughtful communication without anything distracting.
• Don't try to impress your senior dating partner with qualities you don't have. It's normal to emphasize your best qualities, but it's abnormal to be fake – you don't have time for it.
• Get involved in the social circle of your potential partner and introduce him/her to your friends and family.
• Don't share your personal and financial details on your first date to stay on the safe side. You'll have to take time to understand whether your potential partner is trustworthy, especially if he/she is younger than you are.
• Trust your intuition. If you feel like something is wrong, it is wrong — such red flags as excessive frustration, sexist comments, and disrespectful comments about anyone.
• The best conversations on the first date should be devoted to interests, hobbies, your favourite foods, books, films, stories, and songs. Try to stay away from the private topics at least in the beginning.
• Make sure you're neat and wear appropriate clothes. You shouldn't look formal – wear something, which feels comfortable to you and smell nice.
• Don't discuss too much of your past. Otherwise, your potential partner will feel like you're not ready for a serious relationship.
• If you feel like you have a crush on somebody, make sure it's an emotional connection, not sexual.
• Be honest and always speak straight about your expectations from the potential relationship.

Single Senior Dating: Typical Questions

Is it safe?

Yes, it is. It's quite a popular way of building friendly and romantic relationships online. It's efficient, does not take too much time, and helps you stay away from a lot of trouble. However, you should always be careful. Pay special attention to the online service you're planning to use. Study the reviews, google for the pictures of the members to make sure they are real and don't forget that a service like this cannot be free of charge.

Is chemistry important?

Dating is always about romance at any age. Senior dating can be the same. However, most people over 50 look for a decent companion rather than for a passionate lover. When kids grow up, and nothing makes you feel worried about your financial position, you start looking for someone to share your hobbies and views on life. Chemistry is essential when you want to experience romance. If you don't need it, enjoy the communication with a person you fancy no matter whether it's romantic or not.

What can be the reaction of my kids?

Does it matter? Your kids are adults now, and they should wisely accept your willingness to start a meaningful relationship with a like-minded companion. Besides, the younger generation has grown up in the atmosphere, where online dating and mobile matchmaking applications are the norm.

When is it the right time to move to real dates after online communication?

Don't stretch your online relationships for a long time. After a couple of days of interesting dialogues, you can invite a lady for a coffee or for a walk in the park. Try to make your date exciting and try to find out about your partner as much as possible.

Senior Online Dating vs Activity Group: What Is Better?

If you don't want to trust your potential future to online resources, find an activity group where you can meet people of your age face-to-face. Senior citizens dating clubs can easily be tracked via the internet. In specially organized clubs, you'll be able to discuss:

• Cooking;
• Gardening;
• Sports activities;
• Arts & crafts;
• History;
• Literature;
• Politics;
• Traveling;
• Languages;
• Religion.

Besides, you'll be able to participate in group activities together! Even if you don't find your significant other, you'll be able to make quite a lot of friends ready to share your interests. Your retirement will become busier and more active from a social point of view.

Senior Citizens Dating: Sex & Intimate Matters

Senior dating is not only about emotional connection. People of all ages need physiological discharge. Sex is one of the best tools for emotionally effortless living. Remember the following:

• There's nothing wrong if you experience a reduction in sex drive. We want to assure you that chemistry occurs at any age. Having kids while being senior may be a problem. Having orgasms while being senior is not a problem at all. Women experiencing menopause do have orgasms. Everything depends on your sensuality and emotional drive.
• Sorry, but you'll have to use water-based lube for a pleasant and sufficient penetration experience. It feels natural and doesn't provoke inflammations. Besides, makes sure your partner gets an adequate amount of stimulation before getting to a regular penetration.
• Discuss the question of kids. If neither of you wants to have kids, both of you should find out more about your physiological capabilities. Contraception is important. Even if you're not afraid of having kids, contraception is still crucial. No one wants to suffer from sexually transmitted diseases while dealing with senior dating.

How to Meet Singles Over 50

Almost every senior citizen service can share helpful information. Over 50 singles share their experience online and in social media.

Nevertheless, the essential list of tips for the senior singles dating looks like this:

• Don't take rejections to date seriously. Online dating has something in common with shopping. No one has to accept you just because. You choose a partner for life in line with your preferences. Accept rejections and be brave enough to reject someone you don't like.
• Don't set strict age limits. There's a high number of young men and women interested in senior dating and vice versa.
• Avoid conversations about business and money matters. You will be considered cold and calculating, which is inappropriate for meaningful interaction.
• Be an attentive listener. It's one of the most appealing things to do. Show your age, share your wisdom, and be truthful.
• Feel free about sending flirty messages. You can google for them and alter depending on a person you are going to meet.

Senior dating is not an in inscrutable science. It's even more comfortable when you're in your fifties because your current desires are clear to you, and your plans are already outlined. Embrace your age, take a step forward, and don't be afraid to make mistakes because any experience is a new phase of personal development.

Over 50 Dating: It's Always Fruitful

If you're interested in the development of your personal life, it's time to search for the best platform for over 50. You'll be amazed at the number of possibilities offered by the online world.

• Are you interested in senior dating and someone ready to share your religious values? The profound questionnaires of the majority of reputable online matchmaking platforms will help you find your spiritual soulmate.
• Do you need someone to travel the world with you? Well, there's a great number of people ready to hold your hand while you're climbing up the highest mountains and dive in the deepest lakes.
• Is friendship the only thing you need? There's nothing wrong if you aim at finding a like-minded partner able to support you in your aspirations. If you're not interested in romance and physical satisfaction, you always have a chance to get in touch with someone at the time-trusted 50 dating site. You'll be supported by means of questionnaires and your profile settings.

Dating Over 50 & Sex

Intimacy is important for mature women in senior dating. Of course, sex isn't the main thing in their life, but they want to take pleasure and to be loved. There are some rules about sex at the mature age:

• Sex with mature singles isn't about intimacy only, it's about sharing positive emotions. Even if you aren't able to have kids anymore, you are able to have wonderful orgasms.
• Dating for sex at an older age is fine. There is nothing embarrassing about it. You deserve to be happy and satisfied in bed. Don't be afraid to have experiments and to talk about your desires.

Women Over 50: They Do Have Something to Surprise You With

Online dating over 50 is not as daunting as you might think. You'll be surprised to find out that most women of this age are very appealing, because:

• They've never been married because of the life circumstances;
• They were sincerely in love with men, whom they cannot forget;
• They are lonely, but they continue leading a healthy lifestyle to make sure they look attractive.

Mature dating for over 40s is even more exciting. Modern MILFs have curvy bodies, good health, education, and life experience. They will never let you feel bored. Even if you're a younger man looking for a meaningful relationship, online dating over 40 will impress you with a range of options. They are not young, but they can offer:

• Experience. Single women dating know how to perform impressively in the bedroom. They also know how to deal with quarrels and discuss mutual problems. Mature Ukrainian women, as well as the other Slavic women, know how to face questionable issues in a family bond.
• Thoughtfulness. Mature seniors have been through a lot of things in life, and they mostly do the right thing basing on their experience in senior dating.

• Patience. Most of these women of this age group understand that having a man by their side is about mutuality. Many women you see on a dating site for seniors dating are professionally and intellectually developed. They are simply short of time when it comes to relationships.

Senior Women: Reasons Making Them Date

Gosh, just have a look at any of the over 40 dating site options. You'll be amazed at the number of juicy MILFs ready to become your dream-come-true ladies, ready to satisfy you physically and emotionally. Dating seniors means getting a chance to boost up your regular life. It happens because of the following things:

• The majority of older women dating site users need a sincere and serious relationship, regardless of whether it's friendship or passion. They search for tight connections and open-minded communication. Their children have their personal lives to deal with. Their friends are mostly busy with their grandchildren, which is also a problem for them.
• Death rates among men in the majority of countries are impressive. If a lady is searching for older women dating website, in many cases, it means that she's a widow. It's hard for her to adapt to the norms of her current society, and she's looking for a way out. It's one of the most common things in the world of older dating. Online communication is more convenient, thanks to the anonymity aspect.

How to Choose the Best Dating Site for Seniors

Your mature date partner might cause you a lot of trouble if you are not careful enough. You should take numerous reason into consideration:

• Is she/he interested in your personal information?
• Does he/she make you speak about your relatives too much?
• Is it possible that your online interlocutor knows about your wealth and financial position?
• Is she/he uncertain about the reasons making go online for dating?

If you are not ready to give safe and satisfying answers to these questions, you might be very close to the truth. You should accept one fact: if your intuition tells you something's wrong, you're most probably right. Choosing a seniors' dating site is a sort of art you should teach your parents and elderly relatives in search of communication on the internet.

• Asking awkward questions is a must. If your interlocutor feels uncomfortable when you ask him/her about sex, eating habits, or healthy/unhealthy lifestyle, this person should not be your choice of a partner. These are regular questions for singles of this age. If your online interlocutor is not ready to discuss these things, it's a red flag, because these are basic dating issues. They are entirely normal for discussion. You only have to be polite, that's all.
• If you want to meet senior singles safely, you should understand that a service like this cannot be free. You'll have to pay to the owners of an online dating website so that they could help you with the profile, dealing with the personal questionnaires, and your photographs. The mediators of these resources are sincerely interested in your success because of your experience, and your positive reviews are a part of their advertising campaign.
• NEVER send money or share financial information with single seniors unless you're sure it's a real person that can be trusted. Mature dating online is closely connected with numerous dangers: money hunters, identity theft, bullying, sexual harassment. If your relative or elderly friend feels like someone's demonstrating negative attitude, help him/her find out whether it's reasonable or not. Protect your relatives. If you're a 40+ single, make sure you don't trust unbelievable promises about wealth and happiness until you see the person in reality.

Remember, that no one in this world will ask you for financial support if single seniors respect you. Sending money to anyone online is like throwing diamonds from the board of a ship somewhere in the Atlantic.

Dating Mature Women: Essentials to Stick To

Mature singles dating do not need anything super special to be satisfied. Of course, the amount of experience behind their backs makes them strive for something more practical and simple. Nevertheless, it's one of the best things about mature dating online:

• Senior dating is not about rainbows, unicorns, and butterflies – it's about reasonable solutions, interesting conversations, and mutually satisfying emotions. You'll be surprised to find out that the majority of seniors simply have no one to talk to regardless of how gorgeous they look and how smart they are.
• Communication with women over 40 and 50 is not tricky. Their experience helps them communicate with people of any age. Nevertheless, there's an intelligence gap connected with the knowledge about the modern world. You'll have to pick out the most delicate ways to express your ideas about modern technologies and not sound like a bore at the same time. People of this age are as curious as you are – the trouble is that they don't have enough time or possibilities to get deeper into the issues.
• Mature singles dating people are not really old. Their bodies can be partially worn-out, but their intellectual capabilities, as well as their emotionality, are way more mature than the ones of the younger generation. Sometimes, regular sex with a young and beautiful woman is incomparable to a conversation with a noble beauty over 50, who knows how to show herself. You will not be attracted to her body, but she will hypnotize you with her charms and experience.

Senior Ladies Dating Benefits

Both Ukrainian and Russian senior ladies are more appealing than you might expect. They are already experienced enough not to keep you bored with their changing moods. Besides, they already know what to expect from life. Of course, there are disadvantages to follow, but they are normal for women of senior age. We'll speak about the disadvantages later, and now we're ready to pass on to the benefits.

• Ukrainian senior woman character feels like high-quality wine. This woman is as charming as in her youth, though the age makes some adjustments. Mature singles are not as nervous and moody as they were when being younger, and she never makes you feel guilty for something you don't even understand. Communication with senior women is effortless because they are straightforward and frank. They are not willing to waste time on senseless conversations.
• Senior women have already been through a lot of things, and they don't need any help in dealing with problems. The only thing mature singles might be searching for is moral support.
• Senior women are astounding in the bedroom. Of course, it's not the rule, but many of them already know the capabilities of their bodies. Mature singles have already learned enough about their sensitivity and don't need any time to understand how to make love in a satisfying way.

TOP 3 Senior Women Dating Precautions

• Regardless of how beautiful senior women are, they are ladies with baggage. Some of them have a tragic experience, while some of them were deceived. You never know if a senior woman you fancy is emotionally stable. Make sure you have plenty of communication before you pass on to the real life dates.
• A charming senior woman is not necessarily an old-fashioned granny, especially if she goes online searching for western husbands to date online successfully. She's an attractive lady with some wrinkles, which does not spoil her. It's possible that she's physically fit. She's got a job to do and knows how to take care of her grandchildren without spoiling them. She's a lady. You'll be very comfortable around her.
• Senior women are often old-fashioned but they are a well of knowledge. You can ask her about anything regardless of how cheesy your topic is. Of course, you should be very polite about what you say and how you say it.
• A senior woman tends to compare her current companion with the experience of the past even if she wants to date online successfully. Accept the fact that you are not the first one in her life, and you'll always be at least partially compared with someone. Don't get worried about it – being compared to someone does not mean you are worse. Just ask your senior lady about her opinion and behave the way she wants it if it's acceptable for you.
• Senior women dating are very practical. They rarely put new online relationships first. Their kids and grandkids are more important to them. It does not mean you'll be neglected. It means you'll be a part of her life and not all her life. She will love you sincerely, but there will always be someone staying first in her life.

Senior Dating: Enjoy the Magic of Their Experience

What do we know about mature ladies dating? Well, we've managed to figure it out already, but let's make a shortlist. They are:

• Aware of their needs. Mature single women are so comfortable to date with because they know whether they want kids or not. They never hesitate to share about anything concerning their habits and their views on life are quite stable. Besides, they rarely impose their opinions because they understand that it doesn't make sense.
• Not trying to look wiser than they are. Their ability not to impose themselves is probably among the most exciting ones. They are smart and beautiful, and they are not looking for someone to examine them. These women are looking for decent men able to accept them, and the age does not matter at all.

Mature Women Dating: Dangers

Do you fancy Ukrainian brides or mature Russian women? Well, we hope our catalogs will help you pick out the right option. Nevertheless, you should be prepared for the following:

• Liars. Dating for seniors is for careful singles. Ask your younger friends and relatives for help if you are not sure your online partner is truthful.
• Fraud. NEVER send your money to anyone unless you are sure it's a real person. If you're interacting through an online platform, get in touch with the local management to make sure you're away from any danger – you do have the right to it if you pay for the membership.

Beautiful Senior Women: Enjoyable Stuff

A senior woman going online searching for a long-term relationship is flawless for many reasons:

• She keeps her emotions under control;
• She is sure about her future;
• She does not need financial support – she's merely looking for someone to be a part of her life, regardless of whether it will be her friend or a lover.

Dating senior women online and in reality

Senior dating is an exciting thing even if you are a young guy. A mature lady will teach you everything and she will always support you in any situation. Dating mature women online starts with chat on our platform. There are a lot of wonderful lady who would like to have romantic and passionate relationships.

If you want to attract a senior woman online, be polite and courteous. They all love compliments, so it will be nice if you say something pleasant about her appearance, temper and intelligence. But be sincere since mature wise women will recognize false easily.

What do mature single women want from you?

There are a lot of reasons why these ladies spend their time on dating website. Let's consider some of them.

• They want serious relationships and marriage. Even if a woman is divorced, it doesn't mean she doesn't want to marry again. She just needs to meet someone special for it and you have all chanced to be this someone!
• They want casual sex. Single mature women aren't timid, so they will tell you about their goals and desires freely. If you want the same, you will have fun together!
• They want to have friends. It's always nice to have a lot of friends even if you are in relationships. If you don't mind to talk with an intelligent woman, you can find a good conversationalist here!
• They want to improve their language skills and to meet people from different countries. You will be surprised by their friendliness and sociability!